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What is a Cooperative Organization? A cooperative organization is a voluntary group of people who come together to achieve their common economic, social, or cultural needs. It is formed mainly to provide service to its members rather than earning maximum profit. Members join freely, contribute capital, and work together with the motive of mutual help and cooperation. A cooperative runs democratically, where every member has one vote, and decisions are made collectively. After registration, a cooperative becomes a separate legal entity, meaning it can own property, enter into contracts, and conduct business in its own name. Any profit earned is distributed fairly among members according to their participation in the cooperative. In simple words, a cooperative is an organization where people help each other to solve common problems and improve their economic condition through teamwork and equality. Features of Cooperative Organization 1. Voluntary Association: A cooperative is formed by ...

 Research Topic Selection Topic Selection in Research (English) Topic selection is the first and most important step in any research. A good topic guides the entire study and helps the researcher stay focused. Choosing the right topic makes the research easier, more interesting, and meaningful. Key Points to Consider While Selecting a Research Topic: Interest of the Researcher: Choose a topic that you genuinely like. If the topic is interesting, you will stay motivated throughout the research. Availability of Resources: Select a topic for which enough books, articles, reports, and data are available. Feasibility: The topic should be possible to study within your time, budget, and skills. Relevance: The topic should be useful for society, academic development, or solving a real problem. Specific and Narrow: A topic should not be too broad. Narrow topics give clearer results. Researchability: The topic must allow data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Ethical Consi...

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Company Business (Long Definition) Company business refers to all the activities and operations carried out by a company with the main objective of earning profit. These activities can include producing goods, providing services, buying and selling products, investing in projects, or any other legal commercial operation that helps the company achieve its goals. Every company has a clearly defined business purpose mentioned in its memorandum of association, which guides its daily operations and long-term strategies. Company business is conducted systematically and legally, following rules and regulations, to ensure sustainable growth, customer satisfaction, and profitability. Example: Unilever Nepal produces soaps, shampoos, and detergents to sell in the market and earn profit. In short: Company business is the organized and legal activities which performs to make profit and achieve its objectives. Private and Public Company 1. Private Company  A private company is a busine...

  संगठनात्मक व्यवहार (Organizational Behavior) को अवधारणा: संगठनात्मक व्यवहार (OB) भनेको कसरी व्यक्ति र समूहहरूले संगठनभित्र व्यवहार गर्छन् र त्यो व्यवहारले संगठनको प्रदर्शनमा कस्तो प्रभाव पार्छ भन्ने अध्ययन हो। यसको मुख्य उद्देश्य कर्मचारीको व्यवहार बुझ्नु, भविष्यवाणी गर्नु र व्यवस्थापन गर्नु हो ताकि संगठनको उत्पादकता, कार्यकुशलता र कर्मचारी सन्तुष्टि बढाउन सकियोस्। OB ले व्यवहारलाई तीन तहमा अध्ययन गर्छ: व्यक्तिगत स्तर: व्यक्तित्व, दृष्टिकोण, प्रेरणा, धारणा र सिकाइ। समूह स्तर: टोली काम, नेतृत्व, सञ्चार, द्वन्द्व र निर्णय-निर्माण। संगठनात्मक स्तर: संगठनको संरचना, संस्कृति र प्रक्रिया जसले व्यवहारमा प्रभाव पार्छ। OB एक अन्तर्विषयक अध्ययन हो जसले मनोविज्ञान, समाजशास्त्र र व्यवस्थापन बाट ज्ञान लिन्छ। यसले प्रबन्धकहरूलाई कर्मचारीलाई प्रेरित गर्न, द्वन्द्व समाधान गर्न, टोली काम सुधार गर्न र संगठनात्मक परिवर्तनलाई अनुकूल गर्न मद्दत गर्छ। संक्षेपमा, OB भनेको संगठनमा मानिसको व्यवहारलाई बुझेर प्रभावकारी रूपमा व्यवस्थापन गर्नु र संगठनका लक्ष्यहरू हासिल गर्नु हो। संगठनात्मक ...

  # Definition of Partnership Deed  A partnership deed is a written legal document that defines the terms, conditions, rights, duties, and obligations of all the partners involved in a partnership firm. It is also called an “Article of Partnership.” This document is prepared when two or more persons agree to start a business together and want to make everything clear in writing — such as how profits will be shared, who will invest how much, who will manage what work, etc. It helps to avoid disputes , ensures smooth operation , and acts as legal evidence in case of any disagreement among partners. If the deed is registered, it can be used in court to settle disputes.   Contents of a Partnership Deed : Name of the Firm: The official business name under which the partnership operates. Example: “Simara Furniture House.” Address of the Firm: The location where the firm is established or operates. Names and Addresses of Partners: Full details of each pa...