sonikarki

  Political Environment  Definition: Political environment refers to the political system, government policies, laws, regulations, political institutions, and political activities that influence the operations and decisions of businesses and other organizations within a country. It determines the extent to which the government intervenes in economic and business activities and creates opportunities as well as challenges for organizations. According to William F. Glueck , the political environment consists of government actions, political conditions, and legal frameworks that affect business operations and decision-making. Explanation The political environment includes: Government structure and stability Political ideology and policies Laws and regulations Taxation policies Labor laws Trade and investment policies Political parties and pressure groups International political relations A stable political environment promotes economic growth, investment, and busin...

Chapter 2: literature review Concept of literature review Literature Review is a systematic and critical examination of books, journals, research articles, theses, reports, and other related materials concerning a particular research problem or topic. It enables the researcher to understand previous studies, identify research gaps, establish theoretical foundations, and develop a clear direction for further investigation.   In research, literature review serves as an essential foundation because it provides knowledge about existing findings and helps the researcher conduct the study in a scientific and organized manner. According to researchers, literature review is the process of collecting, reviewing, analyzing, and summarizing existing knowledge related to a research problem. साहित्य समीक्षा (Literature Review) भनेको कुनै अनुसन्धान विषय वा समस्यासँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक, जर्नल, अनुसन्धान लेख, thesis, प्रतिवेदन तथा अन्य प्रकाशित वा अप्रकाशित सामग्रीहरूको व्यवस्थित, आलोचनात्मक त...

  Components of Inferential Statistics (Detailed Explanation) Inferential statistics is a branch of statistics that helps researchers make conclusions, predictions, and decisions about a population based on sample data. It is widely used in research, business, economics, management, and social sciences. The main components of inferential statistics mentioned in your syllabus are: Measures of Correlation Statistical Significance Basic Forecasting Tools Regression Analysis One-Way ANOVA Chi-Square Test Statistical Testing of Hypothesis 1. Measures of Correlation Correlation measures the degree and direction of relationship between two variables. For example: Relationship between advertisement and sales Relationship between income and consumption Types of Correlation (a) Positive Correlation When both variables move in the same direction. Example: Increase in study hours increases marks. (b) Negative Correlation When one variable increases and another decre...

  Recruitment (भर्ना ) Recruitment भनेको कुनै संस्था, कार्यालय, उद्योग वा व्यवसायमा खाली भएको पद पूर्ति गर्न आवश्यक योग्य, दक्ष र सक्षम व्यक्तिहरूलाई खोज्ने, आकर्षित गर्ने तथा आवेदन दिन प्रेरित गर्ने प्रक्रिया हो। यो मानव संसाधन व्यवस्थापन (Human Resource Management) को महत्वपूर्ण कार्य हो। Recruitment को मुख्य उद्देश्य संस्थाका लागि सही समयमा सही व्यक्ति उपलब्ध गराउनु हो। जब कुनै संस्थामा नयाँ पद सिर्जना हुन्छ वा पुरानो कर्मचारीले जागिर छोड्छ, अवकाश लिन्छ वा स्थानान्तरण हुन्छ, तब संस्थालाई नयाँ कर्मचारीको आवश्यकता पर्छ। यस्तो अवस्थामा संस्था वा कम्पनीले विभिन्न माध्यम प्रयोग गरेर योग्य व्यक्तिहरू खोज्छ। समाचारपत्र, रेडियो, टेलिभिजन, सामाजिक सञ्जाल, वेबसाइट, रोजगार कार्यालय, क्याम्पस वा कर्मचारी सिफारिसजस्ता माध्यमबाट सूचना प्रकाशित गरिन्छ। यसरी योग्य व्यक्तिलाई आवेदन दिन आकर्षित गर्ने सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रियालाई Recruitment भनिन्छ। Recruitment प्रक्रियाले संस्थालाई धेरै उम्मेदवारहरूमध्ये उपयुक्त व्यक्तिलाई छनोट गर्न अवसर प्रदान गर्छ। राम्रो Recruitment प्रणाली भएको संस्थाले दक्ष र इम...

1. What is filing? what are the types of filing. 2.Define indexing? explain the various types of indexing. 3.What is office? what are the importance of office 4.What is office ? explain the functions of office. 5.What is PAN? Explain the procedures of PAN registration 6.What is tax? explain the types of tax 7.What is life insurance ?what are its types? Explain the endowment policy in detail. 8.What is insurance? explain the priciples of insurance 9.What do you mean by business ethics? explain the principle of business ethics 10.What is responsibity of business explain the areas of social responsibility 11.What is multinational company? Discuss the features of multinational company 12.Explain the advantage and disadvantage of multinational company. 13.What do you mean by public Enterprises? Explain the roles and importance of public Enterprises 14.What is cooperative organisation? why cooperative important in Nepal explain. 15.Explain the various types of cooperative organisation 16.Wha...

  Concept of Research  Research is a careful and organized way of finding answers to questions or solving problems. It involves collecting information, studying it, and making conclusions based on facts. In research, we do not depend on guesswork; instead, we use proper methods and real data to get correct results. It starts with identifying a problem, then gathering information, analyzing it, and finally drawing a conclusion. Research helps us to learn new things, understand situations better, and improve decision-making. It is important in education, business, science, and daily life because it helps to develop knowledge and find practical solutions. Thus, research is a useful and systematic process for gaining reliable information. Features/Natures of research 1. Objective (वस्तुनिष्ठ) Research is objective in nature, which means it is based on facts, evidence, and real information rather than personal opinions or emotions. The researcher does not include personal likes ...