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  Concept of business ethics Business ethics means doing business in a right, fair, and honest way. It tells a business how it should behave while dealing with customers, employees, government, and society. Business ethics helps in deciding what is right and what is wrong in business activities like buying, selling, advertising, and managing workers. An ethical business does not cheat customers, does not sell poor-quality goods, and gives true information in advertisements. Business ethics also means treating employees properly by paying fair wages, giving equal opportunities, and providing a safe working environment. It requires businesses to follow laws, pay taxes honestly, and stay away from bribery and corruption. In addition, ethical businesses care about society and the environment by reducing pollution and supporting social welfare activities. By following business ethics, a business gains trust, builds a good reputation, avoids legal problems, and ensures long-term success....

 1. Which scale is used only for classification and has no order? A. Ordinal scale B. Interval scale C. Nominal scale D. Ratio scale ✅ Answer: C. Nominal scale 2. Gender (Male/Female) is an example of which scale? A. Ratio scale B. Interval scale C. Ordinal scale D. Nominal scale ✅ Answer: D. Nominal scale 3. Which scale shows ranking but does not measure exact differences between ranks? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio ✅ Answer: B. Ordinal 4. First, Second, and Third position in a competition represents which scale? A. Nominal B. Interval C. Ordinal D. Ratio ✅ Answer: C. Ordinal 5. Which scale has equal intervals but no true zero point? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio ✅ Answer: C. Interval 6. Temperature measured in Celsius is an example of which scale? A. Ratio B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Nominal ✅ Answer: C. Interval 7. Which scale allows addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio ✅ Answer: D. Ratio 8. Incom...

  Concept of Multinational Company (MNC)  A multinational company is a company that does business in more than one country.It has its main office (head office) in one country and branches or factories in other countries. These companies produce goods or provide services for international markets, not only for one country. Multinational companies invest money in different countries, use local workers, and sell their products all over the world. Big decisions are usually taken by the head office, while daily work is done in the countries where the company operates. example Coca-Cola is made in many countries, sold worldwide, but its main office is in the USA. Characteristics of a Multinational Company (MNC) 1. Large-scale operation Multinational companies work on a very big level. They produce a large amount of goods and sell them in many countries. Because of this, they earn high income and profit. 2. Advanced technology These companies use modern machines and technology. This ...

              Internal assesment exam                 Simara college,Simara   Full marks:40 Sub:Business envieonment   Case Study: Energy Crisis, Climate Risk, and Nepalese Business (30 Marks) Nepalese industries and business organizations are currently facing serious challenges related to rising energy costs, climate change impacts, and supply chain disruptions. Increases in electricity tariffs and frequent fluctuations in fuel prices have significantly raised production and transportation costs. Manufacturing industries such as cement, steel, food processing, and consumer goods are the most affected. Climate change has intensified natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and prolonged droughts. These events have disrupted the supply of raw materials, damaged transportation networks, and delayed the delivery of finished goods to the market. Highway blockages and infrastructure damage have inc...

  Concept of Public  Enterprises  Public enterprises are business organizations owned, managed, and controlled by the government. They are established to provide important goods and services that people need in daily life, such as electricity, water, fuel, telecom, transport, and banking. Their main purpose is public welfare, not profit. They operate in sectors where private companies may not invest enough or may charge very high prices. Public enterprises help the government maintain fair prices, ensure equal access to services, and support national development. In summary, a public enterprise is a government-run business created to serve the public, support economic development, and provide essential services in a reliable and affordable way. Characteristics of Public Enterprises  Government Ownership:

 Variables and Types of Variables What is a Variable? A variable is anything that can change or vary from one situation to another. It can take different values such as numbers, categories, attitudes, or behaviors. Variables help researchers understand cause-and-effect relationships. Types of Variables 1. Independent Variable (IV) An independent variable is the variable that the researcher controls or uses to predict something. It is the cause or influencing factor. Example: Study hours influence exam scores. Here, study hours = independent variable. 2. Dependent Variable (DV) A dependent variable changes because of the independent variable. It is the effect or outcome being measured. Example: Exam score depends on study hours. Here, exam score = dependent variable. 3. Moderating Variable A moderating variable strengthens, weakens, or changes the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Example: Motivation level changes how study hours affect exam scores. Motiv...