MBS :Assessment(Business environment)

              Internal assesment exam

                Simara college,Simara  

Full marks:40

Sub:Business envieonment

 Case Study: Energy Crisis, Climate Risk, and Nepalese Business


(30 Marks)


Nepalese industries and business organizations are currently facing serious challenges related to rising energy costs, climate change impacts, and supply chain disruptions. Increases in electricity tariffs and frequent fluctuations in fuel prices have significantly raised production and transportation costs. Manufacturing industries such as cement, steel, food processing, and consumer goods are the most affected.

Climate change has intensified natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and prolonged droughts. These events have disrupted the supply of raw materials, damaged transportation networks, and delayed the delivery of finished goods to the market. Highway blockages and infrastructure damage have increased business risk and reduced operational efficiency.

At the same time, the government and international agencies are pressuring businesses to adopt green energy, reduce carbon emissions, and implement sustainable production practices. Large industries have begun investing in solar energy, energy-efficient machinery, and environmentally friendly technologies. However, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face difficulties due to limited financial resources, lack of technical knowledge, and weak institutional support.

In this context, only those businesses that effectively analyze environmental risks, manage energy efficiently, and adopt sustainable strategies are likely to survive and grow in the long run.

Attempt all six questions(5×6=30)


1. Identify and explain the major current business issues highlighted in the case study.

2. Analyze the impact of rising energy costs on production, pricing, and profitability of Nepalese industries.

3. Examine how climate change and natural disasters affect supply chain management and business operations.

4. Discuss the role of government and international pressure in promoting green and sustainable business practices.

5. Compare the ability of large industries and SMEs to adopt green technologies and sustainable practices.

6. Suggest appropriate strategic measures that Nepalese businesses should adopt to manage energy crisis and climate-related risks.

Answer the question (1×10=10)

7.What is political risk? How does it affect the business sector?

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